Module+A+Review+Questions

All organisms have specialized organelles All organisms consume food for energy All organisms make glucose through photosynthesis All organisms are made of one or more cells || Cells Tissues Organs Organisms || carbohydrates lipids proteins nucleic acids || __ two four six eight __ || Water is in the cells for when the organism gets thirsty. Water determines which proteins are made. Almost all the life reactions occur in solutions of water. The cell membrane is made mostly of water. || starch maltose table sugar glycogen || glucose fatty acids nucleotides amino acids || Store and transfer energy. Involved in cell-to-cell signaling. Provide structural support to the cell membrane. Store and transfer information. || __ catalyst inhibitor ribosome translator __ || carrier protein hydrophillic phospholipid tails endocytosis vesicles golgi complex vesicles || metabolism commensalism homeostasis reproduction || nucleus mitochondria chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum || a muscle relaxing agent a blood coagulant a reproductive enzyme a source of energy || Animals but not plants All living organisms Plants but not animals Plants and animals, but no other organisms. || monomer polymer monosaccharides amino acids || hydrolysis dehydration (condensation) reaction cellular respiration photosynthesis || proteins nucleic acids carbohydrates lipids || protein lipid carbohydrate nucleic acid || protein carbohydrate lipid nucleic acid || protein lipid carbohydrate nucleic acid || glycerol fatty acid triglycerides peptide bonds || cytoplasm organelles plasma membrane nucleus || endoplasmic reticulum golgi apparatus ribosomes mitochondria || chloroplast mitochondria golgi apparatus nucleus || prokaryotic only eukaryotic only eukaryotic and animal eukaryotic and plant || prokaryotic only eukaryotic only eukaryotic and animal eukaryotic and plant || chloroplast mitochondria lysosome golgi apparatus || cell wall chloroplasts mitochondria central vacuole || tissues organic molecule kidney respiratory system || hypertonic hypotonic isotonic || hypertonic hypotonic isotonic || passive transport active transport bulk transport equilibrium || facilitated diffusion osmosis active transport ion channel || passive active bulk || exocytosis endocytosis facilitated diffusion carrier protein ||
 * ** 1. Which is a characteristic of life? **
 * ** 2. An organ system is made up of **
 * ** 3. A macromolecule, insoluble in water, waterproof protective covering on cells **
 * ** 4. Carbon has four valence electrons, so it can pair with ___ other elements.__ **
 * ** 5. Why is water so important to cells? **
 * ** 6. Plants store energy to be used later. What is the glucose polymer called? **
 * ** 7. Protein molecules are made of long chains of what monomer? **
 * ** 8. What does ATP do for living cells? **
 * ** 9. An enzyme increases the rate of a chemical reaction. An enzyme is a kind of __.__ **
 * ** 10. What cell membrane structure allows water-soluble materials to passively more to the cytoplasm? **
 * ** 11. Maintaining internal stability despite external change is **
 * ** 12. In which organelle does photosynthesis take place? **
 * ** 13. ATP is uses by living things as **
 * ** 14. What type of organisms go through photosynthesis? **
 * ** 15. What is the term for identical molecules that make up a polymer? **
 * ** 16. The reaction below is **
 * ** 17. What organic compound is made of C, H, O and supplies quick energy to the cell? **
 * ** 18. What organic compound contains elements C, H, O & N is used as enzymes or structural materials. **
 * ** 19. What organic compound contains elements C, H, O & is used for insulation and storage of energy? **
 * ** 20. What organic compound is made of C, H, O, N, & P and stores hereditary information? **
 * ** 21. Which of the following does NOT pertain to lipids **
 * ** 22. What is the term used to describe the specialized structures found within eukaryotic cells? **
 * ** 23. What organelle synthesizes proteins? **
 * ** 24. What organelle makes ATP during cellular respiration? **
 * ** 25. What type of cell is shown below? **
 * ** 26. What type of cell is being shown? **
 * ** 27. What organelle performs photosynthesis? **
 * ** 28. What organelle is NOT unique to plant cells? **
 * ** 29. Organelles--> cells --> _ --> organs --> organ systems --> organ systems --> organism **
 * ** 30. What is a solution called that has a higher concentration of solute than the cell? **
 * ** 31. What solution has equal solute concentrations inside and outside the cell? **
 * ** 32. What is the term that refers to moving molecules into or out of the cell without using energy? **
 * ** 33. What type of passive transport use transport proteins allowing large molecules to enter a cell? **
 * ** 34. What type of transport requires ATP to move substances AGAINST the concentration gradient? **
 * ** 35. What type of transport takes in solid materials using a vesicle? **